Disclaimer

The International Journal of Arts, Business Management and Economics Studies (IJABMES) publishes articles that represent the scholarly opinions, interpretations, and conclusions of the respective authors. The views expressed in the manuscripts do not necessarily reflect those of the editors, reviewers, or the publisher.

The journal does not take responsibility for:

• The accuracy of data, statistics, or findings presented in the articles.
• Any ethical or legal issues arising from the content, including copyright infringement, defamation, or misuse of third-party material.
• The consequences of applying research findings in practice.

Authors bear full responsibility for the originality, authenticity, and reliability of their research work. By publishing with IJABMES, authors agree to indemnify the journal, its editors, and publishers from any claims or disputes arising from their publications.